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Nassau County · Long Island

Collect a Debt & Enforce a Judgment in Nassau County

Someone on Long Island owes you money. Here's how New York law helps you actually collect it. (General information, not legal advice.)

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From Hempstead to the North Shore, Nassau County is full of small businesses, landlords, and contractors who are owed money and tired of waiting. New York's enforcement toolkit gives Long Island creditors a real path to collect — with one key local twist: outside the city, it's the County Sheriff who does the collecting.

Where Nassau County cases live

Smaller money claims are handled by the District Court of Nassau County, which hears small claims up to $5,000 and general civil claims up to $15,000. Larger matters go to the Supreme Court, Nassau County. Once you have a judgment, you can docket a transcript of judgment with the Nassau County Clerk in Mineola to create a lien on real property the debtor owns in the county.

The Nassau collection playbook (CPLR Article 52)

1. Find the money. An information subpoena (CPLR 5224) forces the debtor, their bank, or their employer to reveal accounts, wages, and assets under oath.

2. Freeze it. A restraining notice (CPLR 5222) locks down a bank account or other property so it can't be moved while you collect.

3. Take it. The Nassau County Sheriff levies a bank account (CPLR 5232) or serves an income execution (CPLR 5231) capturing up to 10% of gross wages. Liens reach real estate.

Local note: NYC Marshals don't operate on Long Island. Enforcement in Nassau goes through the County Sheriff. The judgment itself, once entered anywhere in New York, is enforceable statewide.
Mind the clock and the exemptions. A New York money judgment is enforceable for 20 years; a real-property lien lasts 10 years (renewable). Certain funds — Social Security, a protected bank minimum, and most of a paycheck — are exempt from collection.

Nassau County FAQ

Where do I sue in Nassau County?

The District Court of Nassau County hears small claims up to $5,000 and civil claims up to $15,000; larger matters go to the Supreme Court, Nassau County.

Who enforces the judgment?

The Nassau County Sheriff — outside NYC, the County Sheriff levies accounts and serves income executions.

Do I need a lawyer?

Not required, but enforcement is procedural and easy to botch. New York collection matters can go on contingency here — you don't pay unless you collect.

Ready to get your money in Nassau County? Ask Banksy for your free letter → Want it on a law firm's letterhead? A New York attorney can review & send it for $99, or take the whole collection on contingency.